Remittances and P2P top-ups. Many issuers treat 4829 as quasi-cash: no rewards, sometimes cash-advance fees. The card sees you're buying money, not things.
The MCC quietly sets the interchange rate, whether the purchase earns rewards, whether it's treated as a cash advance, and how risk models see the merchant. Acquirers assign it at onboarding — and miscoding is a compliance problem, not a shortcut.
Merchant Category Codes are defined under ISO 18245, with network-specific usage on top. Around 500 exist; the ones that come up in real conversations are in our lookup tool.